Luxembourg

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The Amazing Summer 2023 European Vacay, Part Five: Luxembourg Plus

The fifth installment of our summer 2023 European adventures.

C lounging in the courtyard of the Saint-Jean-du-Grund Church across from the promontory rock of the Ville Haute

Early on a Friday morning, my daughter C and I left our Amsterdam hotel and my sister, brother-in-law, and their two kids left theirs, and we headed to the airport to pick up our respective rental cars. It was time to depart for Luxembourg.

Last year, while C did space stuff at the Euro Space Camp in Belgium, I went off on my own adventures in Luxembourg and Belgium. My geography-obsessed kid was not too pleased I had popped over to another country without her. Before this trip, C, at age 11, had visited 29 countries and distinct territories. She wanted to visit more and and she told me she would very much like to visit Luxembourg. I had had such a wonderful time in the country the year before I decided to make it happen, and my sister and her family were happy to join in.

The back entrance of the Grand Ducal Palace

We had a four hour and a half hour drive from Schiphol Airport to Luxembourg city. After taking nearly all other forms of transport (train, taxi, ship, and bus), I was glad to get behind the wheel. I opted for the slightly longer drive through Luxembourg from the north rather than skirting the border, continuing through Belgium, and entering Luxembourg through the west. As we would be sightseeing only in the capital, I wanted C to have the opportunity to see a bit more of the country as we drove through.

Both our families arrived in the city at the same time and checked into their respective hotels, just five minutes walk from one another. We all grabbed some light snacks and then headed across La Passarelle, the famous 19th-century bridge/viaduct that connects the Ville Haute, the historic city center or Upper Town, with the central railway station, spanning the Petrusse valley. I was giddy with excitement to show my family the beautiful old town I had fallen in love with the year before. I pointed out the lovely hotel where I had stayed at, the entrance to the elevator parking garage (though it was blocked off – we could not have experienced that unique parking situation this year!), the pedestrian street I had inadvertently driven down thanks to Google maps, skirted the Grand Ducal Palace, and so on until we arrived at the meeting place for our 4 PM tour of the palace on Guillaume II Square.

Delicious goodies at the Chocolate House Nathalie Bonn

Last year I had not anticipated the popularity of Grand Ducal Palace tours. The palace is only open to the public for six weeks each summer when the Grand Duke is away (it is not an official residence but instead where the Grand Duke conducts royal business). Still, I had mistakenly thought I could just roll into town and get a tour for the next day or day after. Well, I was able to get a tour, but in German as the English and French tours were sold out. This year I was determined not to make the same mistake, and I checked the tourist office’s website regularly waiting for the day tours would go on sale and weeks ahead of our arrival grabbed an English tour for all six of us. I am not sure the kids were all that enthused with the tour, but I know first hand it is so much more interesting when one understands the language. And as luck would have it, we were treated to a visit to a wing with guest accommodation that had been closed off to visitors the year before. These are sumptuously decorated multi-room suites for official dignitaries visiting the Grand Duchy. While my travel companions may have been just merely interested, I was over the moon.

C enjoys a playground in the courtyard of the 16th century monastery now housing the Theatre des Capucins

Afterwards I showed everyone the famous Chocolate House located just across the pedestrian street from the palace’s back entrance. Entranced by the goodies on display, we all decided we needed to have a little something. Then we strolled around the old town; it really is a beautiful place where the city has so wonderfully combined the hundreds of years old buildings with the modern. We dined that evening alfresco in the Place d’Armes, a beautiful central square dating from 1671, while listening to a small orchestra play in the raised and covered stage at the square’s center, in the shadow of the elegant neo-baroque city administrative building. The weather was warm, the sky blue, and the late setting summer sun perfect for our evening.

The following morning I picked up my fellow travelers at their lodging–C had opted to spend the night with her cousins, an on-holiday sleepover–and we headed to the Ville Haute again. I had scored timed entrance tickets for the self-guided Bock Casemates tour. This was another lesson from my mistakes of my Summer 2022 visit when the Bock Casemates were closed for renovation and the Petrusse Casemates were sold out for not only my visit but for the next three weeks.

I think everyone enjoyed the Bock Casemates more than the palace. Not that the palace tour is uninteresting, it isn’t, but given its a royal residence, the tours are tightly controlled: no photographs and everyone must stay in a group visiting only certain rooms. On the other hand, the casemates are an extraordinary network of underground tunnels where we could wander at will. Sure they have history, first built in 1644 and then expanded under various European regimes into one of the continent’s greatest military defense systems, but for today’s visitors it is the 10 miles of tunnels with rooms, staircases, deep wells, and galleries with cannons and stunning views over the lower city that make it not only fascinating but fun, especially for pre-teens. We easily spent at least 90 minutes in the casemates.

Views from and in the Bock Casemates

We spent the rest of the day touring the city. We had a lunch of food from the Monoprix supermarket in the Place Guillaume II, next to a small children’s play area. Then we visited the Notre Dame church in the high town, climbed down the stairs from the Pont Adolphe to walk through the Petrusse Valley park until we found a yet another playground on the banks of the Alzette River. The kids played there for at least an hour, including my nephew joining in on a soccer game with some local boys. It was difficult to tear them away! We walked through the lower town by the river, visiting the the Saint-Jean-du-Grund Church and then returned to our respective hotels via the pathways beneath the Bock casemates, again up the steep steps to the Ville Haute, through the old town, and across La Passerelle bridge. We most certainly got our steps in that day!

The amazing Porta Nigra under stunning azure skies

The following day, Sunday, we were to drive the kids to the Euro Space Center in southern Belgium for their five day space camp. Initially, I had proposed we spend the day in southern Belgium at a castle town near the French border. As the days approached, however, I felt less and less keen on the idea. It was a small town indeed and I was not sure the kids would take to yet another castle and wondered if we would find a good lunch spot that would satisfy us all. I recalled as C and I had drove toward Luxembourg City from the north I had seen a road sign heading to the west, to Trier, and I realized the German town

Inside the Porta Nigra, 2000 years of history

In 1998, I traveled from Frankfurt, Germany to Luxembourg City along the Moselle River with my aunt and uncle over a long weekend. Our focus was on the small, picturesque German towns, castles, and wineries along the river. It was our limited time in Luxembourg–focused more on a nice meal, a place to lay our heads, and my aunt replacing her Villeroy & Boch pottery–that led me to return in 2022 to finally see the old town. When I saw that road sign to Trier, I recalled that my aunt, uncle, and I had also stopped there during that late 90s road trip. Yet, all I could remember from our Trier stopover was seeing the exterior of the Porta Nigra, stopping for a bathroom break at McDonald’s, and a traditional organ grinder with a monkey. That seemed woefully thin for a visit to German’s oldest town.

Everyone agreed that Trier sounded far more interesting than another castle town.

Trier is an old, old city; founded by the Celts in the 4th century B.C. and then conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C., the Romans made the city one of its four capitals during the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. The city is full of sites and architectural styles through the ages from Roman to Medieval gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Industrial and modern. It is also the birthplace of Karl Marx. There are nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Trier located within just a few square miles. Trier packs quite a historical punch. And we were determined to see as much of it as we could in the little time we had.

We started with the most famous of Trier’s sites, the Porta Nigra, the 1st century A.D. Roman city gate. I know I saw it back in 1998, but we did not enter. This time we did. And it was extraordinary.

The impressive central Haupmarkt square

Then we needed to pick up the pace! We headed off toward the medieval Haupmarkt square, where I immediately had a flashback to 1998. I am really quite sure that then the tall white building with its steep black roof and orange portico arches used to be the McDonald’s where my aunt used the restroom and my uncle and I lay in wait behind the doors to surprise my aunt. The photo above does not give justice to the splendor of this square. But no time to linger!

Our special travel friend, Radio Duck, in front of Belgium’s Euro Space Center

We headed to see the Cathedral of Saint Peter; commissioned by Emperor Constantine, it is the oldest church in Germany. Then we were off to the Kaiserthermen, the ruins of a Roman bath complex. I thought at first that this would not be a place that would be of much interest to C and her cousins, until we found the subterranean corridors used to heat the water in the baths above (the Romans did not finish construction of the baths). Then the kids were off for an underground game that seemed to be a mix of tag, hide-in-go-seek, and Marco Polo. Unfortunately, our time was short, so we rounded them up and then sped walked back to the city center via the gardens of the Electoral Palace, reportedly one of the finest Rococo-style palaces in the world.

It was really fun doing this Amazing Race-style of speed sightseeing with my family. We finished our break-neck paced tour of Trier with a wonderful traditional German lunch of bratwurst, schnitzel, fries, pretzels, and apple strudel. Then, sadly, we had to leave. There is so much to see in Trier and I know I would have liked more time – two or three days more – but we made a valiant effort in our four and a half hours.

C joined her aunt, uncle, and cousins in their car as we drove back across Luxembourg and to the Euro Space Center where we dropped off all three kids for camp. Then my sister and brother-in-law departed for a romantic getaway sans the kids and I turned my rental car southwest for my own solo journey.

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To Belgium and Beyond: Part Two

I sat in the Euro Space Center parking lot for a few beats after dropping C off at space camp. It reminded me of when I took her to her first drop-off-and-depart birthday party. At first I did not know what to do with myself. This time, however, that period of confusion lasted much less time. I did know what I was doing. I set my GPS directions, pulled out of the parking lot, and headed to Luxembourg City. I was on a mission.

View of old Luxembourg from the Pont du Grund

In 1998, when I was living in the western part of Japan, I took a vacation to visit my aunt and uncle in Frankfurt, Germany. We decided to take a multi-day driving trip to Luxembourg City along the Moselle River. My uncle was behind the wheel as we meandered along with the river, through small riverside towns. We stopped frequently for castles and wineries (for my aunt and uncle, not me) and other beautiful vistas. We made a lot of private family jokes along the way that my aunt and I still rehash again and again. Like when we left the fried camembert from lunch in the car overnight outside the B&B and the car stunk to high heaven the next day. Or when we visited Trier and my uncle and I lay in wait from my aunt as she came out of McDonald’s so we could cluck our disapproval. You really had to be there. On the third day we drove into Luxembourg. I had long been awaiting this, to walk the 1000 year old streets of the old town. But what did we do? We had dinner, went to bed, and the next day we went to the Villeroy and Boch Outlet Factory to get some replacement porcelain pieces for my aunt’s dinnerware set. Then drove back to Frankfurt. That never sat well with me (though my aunt and I laugh about it), so here I was, 24 years later, to right that wrong.

Luxembourg graffiti

I was a bit nervous as I approached the capital. I had been okay driving out of the Brussels airport and on to highways and to small towns, but here I was about to enter a major European City. On Google Maps it seems simple and straightforward enough, but I could see the one way streets here and there and anticipated there could be a problem. There was. Google Maps kept directing me down a pedestrian street. I drove past it the first time, but on my second go turned in thinking, maybe it isn’t actually pedestrian only? Except it ended in a sidewalk café. My three point turn in front of diners felt more like a ten point turn in slow motion with everyone staring at me. I pulled over in front of a shop shuttered for the evening, as if I were just there to conduct some business that I had every right to be parked on a pedestrian street in Luxembourg to do, so that I could call the hotel. As I drove around, the friendly hotel receptionist Yves gave me directions. I was still required to drive up that pedestrian-only street, just from the opposite direction, and then park briefly in front of the hotel for check-in. After check-in Yves told me, with a mischievous twinkle in his eye, “And now we will park, which is an adventure in and of itself.”

The lovely Hotel Beaux Parc Arts – I briefly parked right there, on the pedestrian street, in front of those chairs, so I could check-in

He was not kidding. I got back in my car and made another 3-5 point turn on the pedestrian street, trying to avoid the low pillars blocking the area in front of the adjacent museum, the couple on the park bench, and people just strolling by, and then followed Yves, who was on foot, about 50 meters away. There he put in the code on a key pad on the side of a building and he motioned me to drive into an elevator. Yes, an elevator for cars. One floor down I drove out and met Yves who directed me to park the car into a grooved walkway on a circular panel in the floor. I did so and then exited the vehicle. “You have the parking brake on, right?” Yves asked. “I think so,” I answered, “It’s a rental and rather a new model, so I think that is what this symbol means.” “Ah, yes,” Yves replied, “these new cars make the parking automatic. We need the brake on or it will be catastrophic.” And with that ominous prediction, he had me fold in the side mirrors, and leave the car. Yves then pushed some more codes into another wall panel. Glass doors sealed around the circle and then the car spun around, lifted up slowly, and then the floor dropped out and the car disappeared. Underground apparently it is sorted into small car slots by a robot. I imagine its a bit the vinyl Matchbox car container I had as a kid, just on a really grand scale. And there my rental sat for three days, nice and safe. I had dropped C off only two hours before and I had already had these adventures in driving and parking!

I stayed at the beautiful Hotel Parc Beaux Arts, located smack dab in the middle of the old city, not even 600 feet from the gates of the Grand Ducal Palace. The building dates back to the 15th century and some parts of the stone work are original. I lucked out with the only room to have a loft, with the king bed located on a partial second floor. I loved it.

In Luxembourg, even the statues are having a good time

After getting settled in, I set out to explore the city on foot. Here I was walking in the UNESCO World Heritage town, parts of which are more than 1000 years old. I meandered past the Grand Ducal Palace and over to the Place d’Armes. I decided to find a place for dinner and headed over to a Mexican place I found online. Unfortunately, it was Sunday, and already closing in on 9 PM, so the kitchen was closed. I had forgotten how late the sun goes down during a northern European summer. I Googled “best burger in Luxembourg” and found another place just about five minutes walk away. I had a nice, very late dinner, there, at a little table on the sidewalk, having the best burger in town, reveling in the fact that I was on my own in Europe for the first time in a very, very long time.

The next day, I went to the tourist information center to find out about tours of the palace and the casements. The casements, a network of subterranean tunnels built into the promontory rock of the old town, are one of the main tourist activities in the city. Unfortunately for me, the Bock Casements were closed for renovations and tours of the Petrusse casements were sold out until a week after I would depart. The Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, is only open for tours one month each year, excluding weekends. All the English tours were sold out. I thought, maybe I can muddle through with French? But no, I did not even get a chance to try as those tours too were sold out. There were only a few slots available in German. I had to take it or not get to go.

View of the Bock Casements (denied to me!) from the Alzette River in the lower town

With my tour set up, I decided to just sightsee on my own. I signed up for a little tourist train to give me an overview of the historic town. The train was a little silly, I did not get too much from the commentary, but it did take me from the upper town to the lower, across the river, up the Rham Plateau, and back. The tourist train gave me the lay of the land and as soon as I returned to the start I then began exploring on foot. I walked and walked and walked. I absolutely love to walk and I miss taking long ones. My daughter is less keen. It was easy enough when she was still in a stroller; I walked a lot in Shanghai that way. But now she is older and she complains a lot. “Where are we going?” “How much longer?” “Are we there yet?” “Why do we have to walk?” I could walk just for walking sake in Luxembourg, without a real destination in mind, not knowing when I might stop and rest or turn back. It sure felt good.

At a quarter to 10 AM on my second full day, my last in Luxembourg City, I headed to the Place Guillaume II, the central square, to meet my tour group for the Grand Ducal Palace. My German tour. I speak a total of maybe 25 words of German, a combination of very basic greetings, numbers, foods, WWII war battle vocabulary, and cursing. Yet, the only way I was going to get a tour of the palace during this trip was to sign up for the German tour. I was not the only person with this idea as there was also a group of six Brazilians who appeared as clueless as I.

Funny faces groaning at spitting out water for eternity at the fountain outside Luxembourg’s Notre Dame Cathedral

This was not the first time I had signed up for a tour in a language I did not speak in order to get in to some place. I recalled when I signed up for a tour in Polish in Malbork castle or the two day French and German tour in Tunisia or the Serbian tour of the Royal Compound in Belgrade (I have yet to put this story onto the blog). At one point I asked another tourist if they spoke English and she clucked her tongue in disappointment as she noted, “Do you really speak no German? That is a pity. This is a really good tour and she is giving lots of information.”

Perhaps it was a pity. But my choices were a tour in German, a tour in Luxembourgish, or no tour at all. I figured German was my best bet. And I still had my eyes. I could drink in the ornate furnishings and decor, gawk at the luxurious though overstuffed rooms, and wonder at the Grand Duke’s family’s passion for very large chandeliers. No photographs were allowed so I had to pay extra attention.

After my tour I opted for a Thai lunch (as I was trying to eat all the foods while I was able), and then resumed my walking until I could not walk anymore style of touring. I headed to the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator that would take me, for free, from the High City to the Pfaffenthal quarter in the valley below, then walked to the 17th century Vauban Towers, up to Fort Obergrunewald (also built by Vauban), then through the gates beneath the Bock Casements, across the Alzette River, to Neumunster Abbey, then beneath La Passerelle, a 19th century vaulted aqueduct bridge, along the Petrusse River, til I climbed back up the High City at the Petrusse casements and Gelle Fra War Memorial, crossed the Adolphe Bridge and back, on to the Cathedral of Notre Dame, then back to my hotel. The weather was perfect and the walk was glorious. I finished up with a sampling of chocolates from The Chocolate House, located by the gates of the Grand Ducal Palace.

The following day I checked out of the hotel and retrieved my rental car from the depths of the mechanical parking garage and headed out of the city.

The beauty of Echternach – the Orangerie, the town square, and Abbey’s Basilica of St. Willibrord

It was only a 30 minute drive northeast from the bustling center of old Luxembourg the oldest town in the country on the border with Germany. Echternach grew up around the Benedictine abbey founded in the year 698. The current abbey has been built and rebuilt many times over the centuries, though parts of the original remain and the tomb of the abbey’s founder, Saint Willibrord, is inside. The Orangerie, part of the Abbey’s gardens, was established in 1736. It is currently used as a school and not open to the public. It turned out I was there during the monthly Wednesday market, so the town’s historic square was full of modern-day merchants. Initially, I found myself somewhat annoyed — I had wanted to really see the square and the buildings surrounding it, and instead I saw food trucks and white tents. I thought though, that there had probably been markets on that square or nearby for near on 1000 years. So, I walked around the town and had lunch, basically waited the market out, so I could catch a glimpse of it less crowded before I left.

From Echternach I drove another 30 minutes north to the town of Vianden. I had wanted to drive entirely in Luxembourg but eventually gave in to the GPS and I ended up crossing the Saeur River into Germany for at least half the trip.

I pulled into Vianden around 2 o’clock in the afternoon and after working out the parking (which just doesn’t seem straightforward in any European town) and getting into my room, I headed out soon to see Vianden Castle.

Vianden’s castle stands high on a steep hillside overlooking the Our River and the town. Once considered by UNESCO for inscription (but for some reason denied in 2013 – though the UNESCO plaque at the entrance tells nothing of its denial) it is still an outstanding fortress. The famous French writer Victor Hugo stayed four times in Vianden during his exile and reportedly found the castle “magnificent.” In 2019, CNN listed the castle as one of the 21 most beautiful castles in the world.

View of Vianden (the castle and town) from the upper chairlift station; Bust of Victor Hugo by Auguste Rodin at Vianden’s bridge

To get there, I walked. It was not far from the hotel where I stayed across the river, but to get there one has to head up a steep incline making it take longer than Google Maps would have you believe. Plus, I found lots to stop and admire along the way. I had little doubt that my daughter would not have been a fan. I am 100% sure she would have asked why we didn’t just drive up (which you can certainly do). But I was grateful for the opportunity to work my legs.

I spent probably an hour and a half in the castle. It was going on 5:15 when I looked out from the castle ramparts to see what looked like folks on an adjacent hill in the distance. I discovered there was a chairlift where I could probably have an amazing view of the castle. I checked online and found it was open until 6:30, with the last ride up at 6 PM, and if I walked quickly I could get there in about 15 minutes from the castle parking lot. I was going to go for it!

Had I been with my daughter I am not sure I would have made it. I had already been walking for hours that day — around Echternach, through Vianden, up to the castle, around the castle, and now I was going to speed walk my way to the chairlift station down the hill and across the river. I did make it though. The chairlift was a wee bit scary, but the views were worth it. I only stayed up top for the 15 minutes I had to make the last trip down. Then I could meander slowly back to my hotel where I savored a delicious meal finished off with a popular Belgian dessert — La Dame Blanche (vanilla ice cream topped off with dark chocolate syrup). A fitting reminder that the following day I would return to Belgium.